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A story last week in the Wall Street Journal provided a
fascinating glimpse into the world of high-speed, or “algo,” trading. Who knew there was something called
a “Hide Not Slide” order lurking in the murky shadows of
electronic trading? Although this particular type of transaction might be
difficult for the layman to understand, suffice it to say that it electronically
hides or exposes bids and offers as needed with the skill of a three-card
Monte hustler. The regulators supposedly are looking into algo
trading because they suspect it might enable some traders to take unfair
advantage of others. That would be putting it charitably – so much so
that it is predictable that the SEC will detect a stench wherever they poke
their noses, since it’ll be like sniffing out political corruption in
Chicago during the Roaring Twenties. In the meantime, the Journal’s
report on the probe in its early stages turned up stories that verged on the
lurid, including one about a firm that advertised itself as a haven for big
investors worried about getting picked off by algo
traders. Turns out the firm, Pipeline Trading Systems, had an algo operation of its own called Milstream.
 
More than being merely suspicious about the way today’s
electronic markets work is the BBC’s Max Keiser, a world-class
muckraker who can smell financial scat a mile away. In an interview we did
with Max on Monday that will be linked here later this week, the discussion
concerned some of the ways in which technological wizardry has helped tilt
the playing field in favor of the trading world’s “one
percent” elite. It may also turn out to have destabilized the markets
so that a global flash crash is possible. We said as much in a recent commentary, and that is what drew Max’s attention. Do we
actually believe this? You bet. But even if we’re wrong,
algorithm-driven trading has most surely supplanted what vestigial integrity
remained in the game during the 1980s, when we worked as a market maker on
the floor of the Pacific Coast Exchange. Traders shouted in each
other’s faces and used hand signals to effect transactions in an
“open outcry” system little changed from the open-air auctions held
hundreds of years earlier beneath a buttonwood tree at the foot of Wall
Street. It wasn’t until the 1990s that rocket scientists took over the
game. Writing for Barron’s in 1995, we lamented the change in an
essay, The Way It Was, that described how the sun had set on options-trading cowboys. The cowboys
of the financial district may have represented a horrendous bottleneck in the
world of globally networked trading, but it wouldn’t be a stretch to
say that the game was more honest when humans still came face to face to
trade in securities.
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