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Last
week's media headlines focused on how the election results in France and
Greece reflected a wave of rising public resistance across Europe to the
austerity programs being championed by Germany, the IMF, and the EU. Less
notice has been given to Germany's internal revolt against Chancellor
Angela Merkel's conservative policies at home and abroad. Elections in
the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein just ended the dominance
there of Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDP/CDU) while emboldening
the center-left Social Democrats (SDP), hard-left Greens, and libertarian
Free Democrats (FDP). Those results are expected to be repeated at this
Sunday's ballot in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany's largest state.
Taken
together, these elections send a message to the Chancellor that support
for her assistance-for-austerity program is eroding. Instead, Germans are
increasingly choosing more radical positions. Those in favor of austerity
are losing patience with subsidizing Greek largesse, while a larger
majority is tiring of austerity altogether. There is talk that this
polarization may eventually lead to an unprecedented "Traffic Light
Coalition" of the SDP ("the reds"), FDP ("the
yellows"), and Greens at the federal level. This coalition would
likely offer a policy program in direct opposition to the current
Government, with great implications for the eurozone.
Chancellor
Merkel's Government has walked the fine line of tending to traditional
post-war German sentiments of fiscal and monetary prudence and trying to
hold together the currency bloc dominated by Germany. This dual mandate
manifested itself in massive assistance for Greece, Ireland, and Portugal
in return for harsh austerity measures. The Chancellor's supporters see
this as a moderate and prudent compromise - but as is the case with such
arrangements, all partisans are left with grievances.
The
German left - represented by the conventional SDP and the radical Greens
- largely supports the subsidies being sent to the eurozone's
weaker members but also questions why belts must be kept so tight at
home. In their utopian Marxist vision, all Europeans should be living a
life of plenty and no one should truly be asked to work for it.
The
German right - represented by Merkel's conventional CDP and the radical
FDP - was initially interested first and foremost in preventing a shock
to the market caused by the failure of one of the PIIGS (Portugal,
Ireland, Italy, Greece, or Spain). However, as these peripheral nations
have rebelled against the austerity requirements accompanying the
assistance Germany has offered, many of the more market-minded members of
the right have begun to see the euro as a lost cause and a drag on
Germany's own economy.
If this
trend continues, the next federal election could see the current Merkel
coalition lose out to the Traffic Light Coalition of the left-wing
parties and the radical-right Free Democrats. The resulting policy agenda
could include both increased public expenditure at home to placate the
left wing and a withdrawal from the eurozone at
the behest of the radical right. As with the current policy, this will be
a mixed blessing for global investors.
A German
withdrawal from the eurozone would utterly
undermine the world's second reserve currency. The ECB absent of German
influence would be pressured by the likes of France and the PIIGS to
devalue the euro expeditiously. This would have dramatic implications for
world trade and for the international monetary system. It may even
forestall the further decline of the dollar as investors run away from
the euro and into the relative stability of the US for a time.
However,
for Germany, I believe it would be a decidedly winning move. Even with
less fiscal prudence under the dominant left-wing parties, inflation
hawks would likely retain their historic control of the Deutsche Bundesbank, which would resume issue of the trusty
Deutsche Mark. While the SDP/Greens' public-sector expansion might
precipitate a crisis far in the future, Germany currently has the
domestic surpluses and industrial capacity to underwrite their
foolishness.
If
Germany decides that its economic system is fundamentally incompatible
with a neo-Keynesian Europe, it may shift its trade focus to emerging
BRICS countries, some OPEC members, and even resource-rich Western
nations like Australia and Canada. I believe that such an economic bloc would
favor a gold-based international monetary system, which may actually lead
to the ultimate demise of the fiat money system advocated by Washington
and Brussels.
In
summary, beneath much media noise about the backlash against austerity in
bankrupt nations, it is actually once again the German electorate that
may hold the fate of Europe in its hands. Let us all hope they choose the
course of least devastation and watch carefully to position our
investments for any outcome.
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