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About
this time, when some aspect of the economy is in trouble, the deflationists
come out of the wood work with the equivalent of sticker shock "catch
phrases" and "hunker in the bunker" ideologies. This will
cause those who are just getting interested in commodities to develop a case
of the jitters and bail. In Science, failure to look for the root cause of a
problem rather than symptoms leads to an improper diagnosis and this just as
true in the financial markets. I am writing this for those considering
investments in the commodity arena performing the required due diligence.
The
amount of money floating around is the key to inflation, whether it is
derived from printing or issuance of credit. An increase in money supply
drives inflation i.e. more money chasing the same number of goods. With all
of the money churning around the globe, it must have a certain velocity to
keep the economies of the globe flowing smoothly. A substantial decrease in
velocity of money results in lower economic activity, which results in fewer
jobs, less demand for commodities, etc. i.e. recession.
US Economy
Increasing
house prices through irresponsible credit availability will require more
money printing to compensate for stalling velocity in time. Inflation
normally has rising interest rates to compensate investment interests (banks
must charge more than inflation rates in order to make money). Since the US housing
market is where most individuals concentrate net worth, the FED must keep
rates as low as possible until many of the newer adjustable mortgages get
reset over the next year. Artificially low interest rates create a negative
real return, which bolsters the price of precious metals.
Manufacturing
is the basis for economic trade, where in better times goods are traded for
money, which is acquired by selling the fruits of your trade. Here, there is
a sustainable trade-off. Conversion to a service-based economy can only last
for as long as there is money flowing. When the USD eventually falls, this
will be the result of foreigners no longer wishing to trade in US wares at
current prices. Although 50 million Americans are likely to lose their homes
and suffer through the coming economic crisis, there are still many wealthy
Americans who will continue to purchase goods. But most importantly, it's key
to understand foreigners will drive increasing commodity demand at the
margin.
So,
if wedding planners and homebuilders are going to be out of work in the US,
where will the coming bull market exist? The bull market in the US economy
during the next 3-5 years will be predicated on the preservation of wealth in
my opinion. Baby boomers are going to require an income stream due to a
declining USD and inflationary pressures so they will seek refuge from the
current options. Total gold stocks and silver stocks are worth no more than
$150 billion, total available gold at $600/ounce and 145,000 tonnes ever
mined is approximately worth $3.07 trillion dollars. Available above ground
silver at 800 million ounces (22.3 thousand tonnes) and $12/ounce is worth
approximately $9 billion dollars. Note that silver is primarily considered an
industrial metal and that 800 million ounces can disappear quite fast, which
is equal to the approximate amount mined globally per year. Grandfather statistics charts shows that increases in government spending have benefited the
masses. What's more, the trend toward pandering the masses will likely
continue. This means savers will be penalized, having to pay higher taxes. The
wealthy will not like this, which will be a driver of gold to hide net worth.
American debt is approximately 44 trillion, which is mind
boggling how many zeros are in that figure. The only solution possibly
feasible to pay that much debt off is to print more money. All debt will be
paid, but debt holders will lose purchasing power.
One
sign big businesses know a credit crunch is not too far off is many seminars
are advertised in newspapers offering 30-40% returns YOY to individual
investors. These are debt portfolios of companies that are trying to unload
them on to the moms and pops. Nobody sells the goose that lays the golden egg
unless it is cooked, so in my mind a credit crunch is looming.
In Japan,
the government fought tooth and nail to prevent deflation due to their
populous being notorious savers. People refused to spend money and further
accumulated it, so the amount of available money in circulation fell sharply,
which is one aspect of deflation i.e. If all of the richest people in the US were to
convert all their assets into cash (since they control 85-90% of the
economy), deflation would occur. The masses of Canada,
USA Britain and Australia
are not savers so the chances of a Japanese type of event
being repeated is non-existent. And would you believe, the Chinese and Indian cultures are starting to adopt
the credit lifestyle.
Global
The US
was the world?s power when
it was the world?s largest exporter of oil and
manufacturing center. Since the end of WWII, the US global
output has declined from 50% to an estimated 20-22%. Dollars flow to sources
of manufacturing, which now is the domain of China
and India.
The US
economy has been rolling along with the aid of other countries purchasing US
debt instruments to fund the current account deficit. Removal of this additionnal money and the US faces a sudden negative influx
of capital. When this situation arises the US government has 2 choices:
- Deflation, which would absolutely collapse the
entire US
economy to a functional level of less than 20% of the population.
- Monetary inflation to cover the bills so that
the economy hobbles along.
The
important item to remember is that ALL global economies are linked and any
country that expands its own currency will automatically cause monetary
expansion of any country it does trade with. China has nearly 1 trillion US
dollars in its reserve, but what if they lost 1 trillion with internal loans
to cancel their reserves? They simply print a trillion of their own currency
and buy more US
debt. This perpetuates the cycle in which we exist, so until the consumer goes
into the bunker, this façade will continue.
Once
the consumer retreats and the bad loans begin to hit the banks, governments
will have to bail out a multitude of companies to keep the economy running. Remember
that if the debt is mopped up with mad money, then it matches and raises any
money that evaporated, hence inflation. On this basis, it is nearly
impossible to consider any form of deflation until the inflationary cycle is
over.
War
cycles are always inflationary and countries tend to go off of gold standards
to ensure supplies and oil are not limiting to try
and ensure victory. This has been the case for many currencies of the past
200 years and will continue into the future. Interestingly, Portugal, England,
Spain and France during
the 1500's to the 1700's were able to grow their economies by stealing gold
from the South American countries during their global conquest phases. Their
gold was basically free, which was able to feed their fleets and government
purchases etc. With the abolishment of slavery and loss of control of the
"New World" from feuds with other
European countries and the locals, this form of a gold-backed currency system
for funding wars and growth no longer exists. Stealing from other countries
for nothing was a form of printing money except it came from the ground and
went to European banks with no purchase of cash required. Today, instead of
robbing countries of gold and silver, banks print money to allow credit
expansion for citizens to go into debt to have a household containing the
latest gadgets. Money today is basically digital, a
total 360 going from physical to money transferred electronically.
Any
attempt to implement a purely digital economy never could and never will
exist. People would return to bartering and ignore the electronic money
system, which would negatively affect government revenues. This would
collapse economies, so I would hazard a guess this system would never fully
be implemented. Most transactions nowadays are electronic but there always is
the basic need to transfer money between individuals. Another reason to own
gold and silver: the government can not trace it.
Baby
boomers in North America will be retiring en
masse in 2008, but most are not financially prepared. Pension funds are under
funded and will be betting the farm on rising precious metal stocks and
energy stocks to beat inflation. If boomers have big chunks of money, they
will naturally sit on it like an egg, which would result in less cash
circulating in the economy. Most baby boomers have little to no money and are
not financially prepared for retirement so any repeat of a similar event the
Japanese had between 1989-2004 is highly improbable
as discussed earlier. People will be trying to secure their future nest egg
on borrowed money by participating in the commodity boom. Where does all of
this wind up? This is where technical analysis and use of Elliot Wave (based
upon Glenn Neely?s
principles) come to play. For a prior article describing the methodologies of
technical analysis I use, refer to The Technical Palette.
As I
stated earlier, the amount of money circulating in the globe is expanding and
just because the US is going through hard times does not remove inflation
from the global scene. The scenerio of an
inflationary depression is what I would expect and is worse than a
deflationary depression. During an inflationary depression the price of food
and goods rises above many households? range of
affordability.
In
the end, there will be a deflationary collapse following the current period
of inflation and it will be due to a zero velocity of money compounded with
plummeting manufacturing output. At this point in the future, owning cash and
bullion will be important.
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of course if you have any questions or criticisms regarding the above, please
feel free to drop us a line. We
very much enjoy hearing from you on these matters.
David Petch
Treasure
Chests.com
Treasure Chests is a market timing
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