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The government of Zimbabwe is
continuing with its "indigenisation"
process by forcing foreign mining companies to transfer shares in their
enterprises to a government fund. Nationalisation
laws were passed in May 2011, but the South African mining company Impala
Platinum (Implats), the world's
second largest platinum producer, continues to
refuse to transfer shares of its Zimbabwean subsidiary Zimplats. Despite this, yesterday Lionel
October – Director-General of the South African Department of Trade and
Industry – claimed that investing in neighbouring
Zimbabwe is still safe.
Despite warnings that mining
companies operating in Zimbabwe might get their production licenses withdrawn
(or worse) Zimplats
firmly refuses to follow the instructions given by Robert Mugabe's government. In the fall of last year Savior Kasukuwere, Zimbabwe's Minister of Youth Development, Indigenisation and Empowerment, warned Zimplats of the possible consequences should the
company's management continue to oppose official regulations. According to
the law passed in May 2011, foreign mining companies had until September to
transfer a portion of their shares to a national fund. Aside from Zimplats, and up until the September deadline, another 11
companies refused to follow the official decree. Zimplats
is supposed to hand over 29.5% of its shares. Kasukuwere
has warned companies that they could get their mining licenses withdrawn. Nothing has happened
so far.
The disastrous facts surrounding
the confiscation of white-owned Zimbabwean farmland back in 2000 doesn't
offer much in the way of support for the Zimbabwean government's plans for
the mining industry. In the last
decade Zimbabwe's agricultural production has dropped by £7 billion, equal to a 70% decline in
production. Yesterday, however, Lionel October of South Africa's Department
of Trade and Industry tried to soothe emotions on both sides. He argued that
the Zimbabwean government's indigenisation measures
are not necessarily a concealed form of nationalisation.
October claimed that foreign companies can continue to invest safely in
Zimbabwe – a statement that many would have serious issues with. Since Zimplats is the biggest South African investment in
Zimbabwe, the South African government has attempted to wring concessions out
of Mugabe's government on this issue - but the latter appear unmoved by South
African claims. According to October, instead of opposing the country's laws,
investors should seek new ways of cooperating with their Zimbabwean partners.
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