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Equity valuations have
so far failed to keep pace with rising bullion prices, but that makes for
some outstanding investor opportunities among a few particularly
well-positioned juniors that Rick Mills identifies as running ahead of the
herd this summer. In this exclusive interview with The Gold Report, Mills, publisher of Ahead
of the Herd newsletter, points to continued low interest rates and
increasing inflation as reasons that precious metals prices will keep
climbing. And if discussions about elevating gold to Tier 1 asset status come
to fruition, hold onto your hat, because that could shift the rate of ascent
from steady to meteoric in a New York minute.
The Gold Report: Prices of the mining
equities were languishing when we spoke in
January, particularly precious metals equities, and we've had little respite
since then. But you foresee potential for a bullish resurgence in gold
equities. What's your rationale behind that outlook?
Rick Mills: I believe we're going to
see higher levels of inflation. We're going through a deflationary bout now
because most of the money issued by the Federal Reserve is actually parked at
the Fed. It isn't out there being spent, so it's not causing inflation. It's
basically just propping up the banks. When the banks start lending and when
the money gets into circulation, we'll see increased levels of inflation and,
of course, that will be good for gold.
TGR: Lack of access to
capital for small business due to stringent credit requirements is one factor
that has put a damper on the economy. What will prompt banks to ease up on
credit standards?
RM: I'm probably going to
stir up a little bit of controversy by saying so, but I firmly believe that
the way out of the dilemma we're in is to spend more money. A lot of people
don't agree. They think we should cut back on spending, raise taxes and go
onto an austerity program. That is absolutely the wrong thing to do. Taxes
should be reduced. I believe they should be spending a lot more money.
TGR: Who should be spending
more money?
RM: World governments should
implement massive global infrastructure maintenance and build-out programs,
and put the money not into the banks but into the small businesses that will
build the infrastructure. These small businesses are the ones responsible for
most of the job creation. So, give the money directly to the small businesses.
Hire them to do this infrastructure build.
"World governments
should implement massive global infrastructure maintenance and build-out
programs, and put the money not into the banks but into the small businesses
that will build the infrastructure."
Take a look at our
global water supply problems, our highways, our bridges, the brownouts
because our hydroelectric power corridors are so outdated, the switching
stations literally melt when they overload. We can actually spend our way out
of this. In a fiat currency regime, because nothing is anchored to gold, the
only way to move forward is to keep spending money. We saw this when the U.S.
Quantitative Easing Two stopped and the lack of liquidity immediately upset
the markets. If we undertake the infrastructure build-out program and give
the money to the small businesses that create jobs, as people get back to
work, they'll have money, spend it and revive the economy. And it's not only
the U.S.—every country in the world has an infrastructure deficit.
TGR: What would more capital
distribution among small business mean for the price of precious metals?
RM: The moderate to high
levels of inflation I anticipate will make gold a much more attractive asset.
The banks will keep interest rates low to help stimulate business borrowing,
and with low rates, typically below 2%, you've got higher rates of inflation
than you are getting for interest. I wrote an article called "Six Percent
Can Draw Gold from the
Moon
."
With high levels of real returns people don't favor gold as an investment.
But when rates are below 2%, the exact opposite happens, because the real
rate of return is negative. For instance, if investors are getting 2% on
bonds but the real rate of inflation is running at 3–3.5%, they
actually lose purchase power because the real rate of return is negative
1–1.5%. So higher inflation just makes gold all that more attractive.
It preserves purchasing power and, of course, the gold price is going up at
the same time.
TGR: As we speak today, gold is
up $25/ounce (oz), flirting with $1,600/oz. Given
that—and the fact that gold is not only a store of value but also a
hedge against inflation—where do you predict the gold price will go
during the rest of the summer and into the fall?
RM: I honestly don't have a
price prediction except that gold will go higher. When we talked last year, I
was perfectly comfortable with $1,500/oz gold and
thought that was a good price for it. Of course, it immediately spiked up to
$1,900/oz but has come back to my range. I'm still
perfectly happy with $1,500/oz gold. As more people
catch on to the fact that they need to own some gold, the price will slowly
rise.
TGR: Some people believe one of
the reasons gold will go higher is because of the whispers we're hearing that
the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) intends to reclassify gold as a
risk-free asset in the context of the Basel III framework. Could you help our
readers understand why that would be bullish for gold?
RM: Tier 1 capital is the core
measure that regulators use to gauge a bank's financial strength. It
typically consists mostly of common stock and disclosed reserves or retained
earnings but it might also include non-redeemable, non-cumulative preferred
stocks. The Basel Committee for Bank Supervision, known as the BCBS, which is
the maker of the global capital requirements, also implemented the Basel III
rules that form the basis for global bank regulation. The BCBS is studying
making gold a bank capital
Tier 1 asset. Gold has typically been a Tier 3 asset, which means that it's been
discounted at 50% of its current market value. With that discount, banks
really never had reason to hold gold as an asset. If the BCBS raises gold to
the level of a Tier 1 capital asset, though, banks could operate with far
less equity capital than is normally required and gold would be the ultimate
backstop for debt, currencies and bank equity capital. It would be a huge
move, and making it would really propel some superior interest in gold.
TGR: Certain central banks, such
as China's, are stockpiling gold already. If it becomes a zero-risk-weighted
Tier 1 asset, countries all over the planet would start accumulating gold,
which would of course drive up demand. What's the timeline on the BCBS
decision?
RM: We simply don't know. But if
it happens, you're going to see substantial demand for physical bullion and
it's going to be a hugely important step toward gold's re-monetization.
Moving from a Tier 3 to a Tier 1 asset would have gold compete directly as a
safe-haven investment against bonds issued by over-indebted governments and
yielding less than zero in inflation-adjusted terms—those negative real
interest rates we discussed.
"As more people catch on to the fact that they need
to own some gold, the price will slowly rise."
Another factor to bear in mind, one that isn't widely
recognized, is that there is a huge shortage of good collateral; banks are increasingly
accepting gold as collateral because they're reluctant to take each other's
fiat currencies. So there's another huge step toward the re-monetization of
gold.
TGR: That would certainly suggest
increasing value for the shares of companies searching for and producing
gold. Some of them are producing gold very profitably at well under $1,500/oz, and a number of them, juniors in particular, have
significant gold resources in the ground—but in both cases, their share
prices remain weak. In this scenario, what are you able to identify as big
opportunities for investors over the next several years?
RM: I can tell you about several
juniors with some very exciting things happening this summer. They're
interesting companies that everyone should have on their radar screens.
TGR: Where shall we begin?
RM: Starting alphabetically, Altair Ventures Inc.'s
(AVX:TSX.V) geologists and consultants (including Jim Oliver, former senior vice
president, geology at Hunter Dickinson) have provided guidance on drill hole
locations for the just-started minimum 5,000-meter (m) drilling program, as
the company chases resources on two zones on its Kena
gold property in British Columbia. Total Measured and Indicated (M&I)
resources for the two zones comprise 549,000 contained ounces of gold, while
total Inferred resources comprise 513,000 oz. Altair is going to twin some
historical holes from these two zones, check results, make sure everything is
good and then try and expand the existing, already sizeable, kernels of
resources. Altair is looking to grow the two resource blocks and bring them
together to form one large block.
Altair is
well run. President and CEO Fayyaz Alimohamed—whom you've interviewed in The Gold Report—is very, very smart. Robert Archer, president and CEO of Cangold Limited (CLD:TSX.V) and Great Panther Silver
Ltd. (GPR:TSX; GPL:NYSE.A), is on Altair's board so the
technical advice he receives is second to none. The company has been holding
its own, but this is one investors should be looking at because the drill
program has started and the results off of this beautiful property could
really propel Altair upward.
TGR: Do you anticipate permitting being an issue with Altair?
RM: No, I don't see any unusual problems cropping up.
TGR: Okay. What else do you have in your quiver besides this micro-cap gold
explorer in B.C.?
RM: NioGold Mining Corp. (NOX:TSX.V; NOXGF:OTCPK) will be releasing its updated NI
43-101 resource calculation in early August. It has done lots of drillings,
released lots of assays and still has lots of news coming on its Marban and Malartic Block
properties in Québec's Abitibi region. NioGold
finished its second-year program and, with $9 million (M) to spend, it's
planning its third year. It will get very aggressive with the Norlartic-Kierens. This thing is going to have a huge
amount of news flow from its third year program.
TGR: And it has a joint-venture partner spending the money.
RM: That's right. NioGold has $5M, but Aurizon Mines Ltd. (ARZ:TSX; AZK:NYSE.A) is spending the money, hitting on just about every
hole drilled and growing the resource. I think the NI 43-101 that's due in
August is going to surprise a lot of people. In fact, NioGold
is one of the few companies that's having money
spent on a project by another company and in this business, spending a lot of
money means a lot of news flow. News is the lifeblood of a junior. If you
want to move the share price, put out a lot of great assay results. This one
has that kind of potential. I think it's set to have a really great summer.
TGR: Who else is on your list?
RM: I really like Terraco Gold Corp. (TEN:TSX.V). It's a unique company. Besides the exploration potential on its
Moonlight property in Nevada, its Almaden project
in Idaho already has a significant gold resource—and to this cowboy it
certainly looks as if it's increasing the resource by metallurgical studies
and huge drill holes. Instead of putting down the skinny drill holes, Terraco put down a four-inch hole and the grade went up
drastically, to 1.3 grams/ton. Judging just on the basis of the internals of
the deposit, it looks as if the company can increase the grade and the
resource size simultaneously.
TGR: That's terrific.
RM: But it goes beyond the projects. Terraco has
a royalty option—an option to acquire up to a 2.5% net smelter royalty
(NSR) on the Spring Valley gold project, which adjoins Terraco's
Moonlight project in Nevada and is joint ventured between Barrick
Gold Corp. (ABX:TSX; ABX:NYSE) and Midway Gold Corp. (MDW:TSX.V: MWD:NYSE.A).
A royalty is simply a right to receive a percentage of production from a
mine. So when you invest in a royalty you're buying a percentage of the metal
produced from a given property in exchange for an initial payment, but you're
not assuming any responsibility for the actual mining operation. So Terraco doesn't have to contribute to the operating or
capital costs at the mine after the initial payment is made. This is one of
the things I like most about Terraco.
TGR: Could you elaborate? Some investors may not understand the value of
these royalties.
RM: When thinking about how to value a junior gold company, you usually
look at how many ounces it has in the ground. The company gets a certain
amount of money for each one, say $90–113/oz
in the ground. The market values royalties much higher, something like $800/oz and
sometimes as high as $1,200/oz in the ground gold
production. It's 800% higher than a normal company would be valued.
TGR: What do you see when you look at Terraco in
light of its royalty position?
RM: When you do the math on Terraco, you can see
why I like this company so much. Even if Spring Valley were to remain at 3.5
million ounces (Moz), 75% recovery on $1,200/oz gold for the next 15 years at $650/oz
gold cost at a 3% discount rate gives you $70M–80M net present value
(NPV) minus the $12.5M to exercise the option. Using those very conservative
numbers, that comes to about $57M NPV. These outstanding shares fully diluted
put a $0.35/share base price on Terraco right now.
You can see a minimum, a base that doesn't even include Moonlight or Almaden, which has 1 Moz and
growing in a shallow open-pit resource that could be a mine today.
TGR: And Terraco's trading around $0.12.
RM: A very good value play for anybody to look at. Terraco
offers the Moonlight exploration upside, 1 Moz of
gold at Almaden with considerable upside because
it's looking for higher-grade feeder gold shoots coming up from underneath
much like the Ken Snyder mine, and the royalty.
TGR: Excellent.
RM: It's hard to find value like a NioGold or a Terraco and the upside of an exploration program such as Altier's.
TGR: Now that we've heard about a few of your favorite gold mining
companies, where shall we go next?
RM: I want to talk about one more, a silver company. Based on 15,000m of
widely scattered drilling, the first resource estimate that Kootenay Silver Inc.
(KTN:TSX.V) put out on its Promontorio
silver project in Sonora, Mexico, showed 10 Moz
silver. Total resource silver equivalent would be 21 Moz. Since then, the
company has done another 35,000m of concentrated drilling, targeting the
resource area in the pit and a 1 kilometer (km) strike length, and is about
to release an updated resource estimate. I'm pretty excited to see what it's
going to be—I expect a real barn-burner of a resource. To top it off,
the company now realizes its resource is in a diatreme
system. These are large-scale, grouped systems, such as Peñasquito.
Not only does Kootenay have coming what I expect to be a significant upward
revaluation in its early resource, but also some of the greatest blue-sky
potential you'll ever see on the exploration side. Management in all the
companies I've mentioned is exceptional, and Kootenay has one of the best run
teams out there. It's definitely worth looking at just because of the quality
of the management team, and it's definitely another one that people should have
on their radar screens.
TGR: And certainly, Mexico has been a great place to mine, whether it's gold
or silver. Are you as bullish on silver as you are on gold?
RM: Yes, I am, but I think you invest in these companies because of
management, not because it's either gold or silver. While I believe that
silver trades more as an industrial metal than a monetary metal, it trades in
lock-step with gold. Consequently, when gold goes parabolic for the reasons
we discussed earlier, silver will ride right along with it. They're both
going to be fantastic.
TGR: You're apparently bullish on uranium, too.
RM: Absolutely. The Japanese are turning reactors back on because the
country has realized that the economy can't survive without nuclear power.
Germany is finding out that the decision to shut down its nuclear power
plants was perhaps a knee-jerk reaction to what happened at Fukushima—a
political decision made in the haste of the moment and it is bitterly
regretting it. I think we'll see a reversal there.
"I see
this as a perfect time to be looking at companies with great management teams
and projects that can really increase their share value at any time."
And, you
know, the Megatons-to-Megawatts program with Russia will end next year. The
American government did sell off some high-grade nuclear material but that
was more of a political gesture in response to lobbying efforts on behalf of
one of the more powerful Congressional districts to keep 1,200 people
working. Uranium actually has been a very good contrarian play for a while,
and now I believe we'll see much higher uranium prices over the coming years.
TGR: Have you any companies you'd like to mention in that context?
RM: I do. Uranerz Energy Corp. (URZ:TSX; URZ:NYSE.A) potentially has two near-term catalysts that would
drive up its share price. Uranerz is approaching
its one-year anniversary for construction of its mine in Wyoming's Powder
River Basin. Everything's going fantastically. The plant is erected;
electrical work is ongoing. The only thing left is the plumbing; the only
permit still to be issued is for the deep disposal well. The Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) wanted some clarification, which Uranerz
supplied, and now the company is waiting for the EPA to come back and approve
the permit. The share price has been a little beaten down because it doesn't
have the permit. Dealing with a government organization, you really can't put
a timeline on it but I expect the permit to be in Uranerz's
hands within a month. If that happens in August, the company will be in
production in November. Those two catalysts—receiving the final permit
and moving quickly into production—can put a swift kick in the butt of
any company's share price.
This is not
going to be an insignificant producer, either. Uranerz
will produce 300,000 pounds (lb) of yellowcake a
year. It has a tolling agreement with Cameco Corp.
(CCO:TSX; CCJ:NYSE) to process resin and an offtake sales agreement with Exelon Generation Co. LLC, a
subsidiary of Exelon Corp. (EXC:NYSE) to buy product for $65–75/lb.
As I said,
I believe all of this is potentially going to happen this year and it
represents a fundamental change in the company's prospects. In an industry
that is in a turnaround phase, as a contrarian investment, Uranerz represents probably the best value in the uranium
sector today.
TGR: Any other names outside of uranium and precious metals that you want to
talk about?
RM: Yes, a district-size nickel play in Greenland. North American Nickel
Inc.'s (NAN:TSX.V) Maniitsoq project basically comprises a whole nickel belt 75km long and several
kilometers wide. It has 119 drill holes. There's nickel tenor all along the length of it. The company just released news that the
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) has announced that the Maniitsoq structure represents the remains of a gigantic
meteor impact 3 billion years ago. There's a lot of postulation that a meteor
impact caused the nickel emplacement in the norites
at Sudbury (Ontario), which fuels speculation that Maniitsoq
could be another Sudbury.
TGR: That would be a real plus.
RM: It would be but I'm not
presently overly concerned about how the nickel was emplaced. To me what's
important is that North American Nickel already has three extremely
high-quality targets and scads of nickel tenor, it's currently flying a
Variable Time-Domain ElectroMagnetic (VTEM) survey
and will be drilling within a month.
Then, if drilling results in good nickel intercepts and
identifies nickel emplacements around the area that confirm that Maniitsoq may be another Sudbury, the stock will explode.
It can't help but happen.
What's important is that North American Nickel drills
and hits nickel—the basic, undeniable fact of this play is that North
American Nickel owns it all. Other companies won't be coming in and staking
ground. There won't be any sister plays or feed-off plays or anything like
that. Hit nickel here and we're going to experience potentially one of the
biggest speculations that anyone has seen on the Toronto Venture Exchange.
And that's not an embellishment, North American
Nickel will own the whole camp.
TGR: So you're fond of this
nickel play, bullish on uranium and clearly enthusiastic about the precious
metals companies you talked about. Is part of the rationale behind your
thinking the idea that emerging economies and developing nations will be
implementing infrastructure programs that need more energy, more steel and
more base metals? Would you say you're generally a commodities bull?
RM: I am a commodities bull,
and although everything you just said is true, it goes deeper. It goes to the
fact that a discovery is a discovery, and the market rewards discoveries. It
rewards finding a resource and doubling it and tripling it. It rewards
companies that go from near-term producer status to producers with cash flow.
It rewards management, those who go to work for shareholders, build value and
run solid junior companies. It rewards those that run ahead of the herd.
To me it doesn't matter whether we're in a bull market
for commodities or a soft market, this kind of quality, this kind of
shareholder value-building, will be rewarded. It always has been and I see
nothing going on now in the market to change that. When you add in what we
talked about with inflationary pressures and gold potentially as a Tier 1
asset, I see this as a perfect time to be looking at these companies with
great management teams and projects that can really increase their share
value at any time.
TGR: Excellent summary, Rick.
Thank you so much for your time.
Richard (Rick) Mills is the founder, owner and president of
Northern Venture Group, which owns aheadoftheherd.com, as well as publisher, editor and host of the
website. Focusing on the junior resource sector, Mills has had articles
appearing on more than 400 different websites including: The Wall Street
Journal, Safe Haven, Market Oracle, USA Today, National Post, Stockhouse, LewRockwell,
Pinnacle Digest, Uranium Miner, Beforeitsnews,
Seeking Alpha, Montreal Gazette, Casey Research, 24hgold, Vancouver Sun, CBS
News, Silver Bear Cafe, Infomine, Huffington Post, Mineweb, 321Gold, Kitco,
Gold-Eagle, The Gold/Energy Reports, Calgary Herald, Resource Investor,
Mining.com, Forbes, FN Arena, Uraniumseek,
Financial Sense, Goldseek, Dallas News, VantageWire, Resource Clips and the Association of Mining Analysts.
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DISCLOSURE:
1) Sally Lowder of The Gold Report conducted
this interview. She personally and/or her family own shares of the following
companies mentioned in this interview: None.
2) The following companies mentioned in the interview are sponsors of The
Gold Report: Cangold Limited, Great Panther
Silver Ltd., Aurizon Mines Ltd. and Terraco Gold Corp. Uranerz
Energy Corp. is an Energy Report sponsor. Streetwise Reports does not
accept stock in exchange for services. Interviews are edited for clarity.
3) Rick Mills: I personally and/or my family own shares of the following
companies mentioned in this interview: North American Nickel Inc. I
personally and/or my family am paid by the following
companies mentioned in this interview: None. I was not paid by Streetwise
Reports for participating in this interview.
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