by Jan Skoyles, Editor Mark O’Byrne
In case you’ve been hiding under a rock, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
reached 20,000 earlier this week for the first time in its 132 year history
to much media fanfare.
Bigcharts via Financial Sense
Since Trump’s election US market indicators, including the Dow have been
ticking up – it has been labelled the Trump rally. This latest milestone is
something that the new President is happy to take credit for. In fact, he
tweeted ‘Great! #Dow20K’ in response.
He told ABC News that
“We just hit a record, and a number that’s never been hit before. So I
was very honored by that … Now we have to go up, up, up …”
Trump’s senior advisor (and fellow advocate for a weaker dollar) Anthony
Scaramucci took to Twitter to thank President Trump for bringing about the
best stock-market performance after a presidential election win since 1900.
UKIP Leader Nigel Farage agreed that this was thanks to the Donald and saw it
has a ‘huge vote of confidence in @POTUS.’
Few commentators pointed out that this latest ‘bubblelicious’ Dow
milestone of 20K comes at a time when the U.S. is drowning in a sea of red
debt as debt levels continue to surge and will reach the even more important
milestone of $20,000,000,000,000 (trillion) in the coming weeks. The digit
two is in both and both have a lot of zeros but the latter is actually much
more important than the former.
In value terms, the 20,000 milestone means very little. In fact, in real
value terms (when priced in gold) the Dow isn’t much higher than when it
first hit just 1,000 back in 1972.
Make America Great Again has to mean Make America have Value Again
The Dow has had an impressive performance since November 8th, it has
climbed around 9.5%. The actions of Trump since both his election and
inauguration (from tweets to signing Executive Orders) have driven positive
market reactions … so far.
There is little doubt that since his inauguration the new President has
worked hard to show that he will make good on his election promises. All of
which come under the umbrella to ‘Make America Great Again.’ In turn, market
activity does show signs of what Keynes would have called ‘animal spirits’ –
the self-feeding frenzy in markets when confidence is high.
As a result, it appears US markets are doing well and so the DJIA reaches
a new all-time high in nominal dollar terms. But, as we have learnt from both
Obama’s administration and all the others before that, there is a serious
falsehood in claiming new records in markets really mean something,
particularly when you are basing your information on an already flawed
monetary system involving the increasingly debased currency that is the
dollar, not too mention currencies internationally which are all being
debased.
The Dow has been on a winning streak since 2009, in the period of Obama’s
two term presidency the index climbed 144%, the S&P 500 172% and the
Nasdaq Composite 275%. No-one can claim that this was all thanks to the Obama
administration and some argue that it is not a reflection of what the 44th
President really did for the economy given the actions of central banks both
at home and abroad – involving QE on an unprecedented scale and an
unprecedented monetary experiment in zero percent and negative interest
rates.
It is worth noting that Venezuela and previously Zimbabwe had the best
performing stocks markets in recent years.
In fact, whilst Trump will be keen to beat Obama’s stock market
performance figures, he was a vocal critic of the ‘falsehoods’ upon which his
predecessor based his economic KPIs on. We wonder if Trump will remember this
when he continues to publish self-congratulatory tweets about the DJIA’s
success.
DJIA – the wrong way to value investment performance and an
economy
For a start, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is an odd measure for a
economy’s success. There are hundreds of publicly traded companies in the
United States, but the DJIA only considers 30 of them. There is no
clear reason why it includes those particular 30 and their performance is
calculated using the Dow Divisor (which is currently 0.14602128057775).
Trump is celebrating something that has come about in the face of what he
called ‘a false economy.’ An economy, that he inherited from Obama and
continues to benefit from – the economy that has been pumped up by the
Federal Reserve including a massive increase in public and national debt.
When you look at the DJIA against something that has held its value, as
opposed to the debased dollar and the artificially stimulated US economy,
then you will see a different story.
Dow Jones Versus Gold
‘Sir Charles’ over at pricedingold.com,
draws our attention to the fact that the Dow priced in gold is nowhere near
its high of 1110 grams of gold (49 oz) seen in 1999 when the DJIA rose to a
record of 11,700 and gold was at a record low of $240 per ounce (see
chart). Last Friday, when Trump was inaugurated the Dow was at 530g (18.1
oz).
Breaking through 20,000 is clearly an important psychological level for
traders and markets, as it was in 1972 when it reached 1,000, then 5,000 in
1995 and 10,000 in 1999 and 15,000 in 2013. The difference though from the
first big milestone in 1972 and today is that much of that was driven by a
real economy, real company profits and real economic growth.
Sir Charles explains:
“Breaking the 1,000 barrier in November of 1972 was an emotional
moment for traders on the floor and investors around the world. It seemed to
mark a new era of prosperity, even as, behind the scenes, inflation and
recession were preparing to set in. At that time, Dow 1,000 USD meant Dow 482
grams of gold, and through the rest of 1972, the Dow traded between 480 and
500 grams.’
It wasn’t until 1973 that the strings began to unravel and both the dollar
and stock market began to fall, the Dow reached its all time low of 37g
(1.3oz) in 1980. Were that to happen today with the DJIA at 20,000, we would
need to see gold prices surge to $15,384 per ounce.
As you can see from the important chart above, the largest bull-market in
the Dow Jones began in 1980, Sir Charles states that we need to ask if we are
“now following the trajectory of the early 1980s (on our way to the moon
again) or if we are instead channeling the spirit of 1974 to 1977 (a major
bear market rally, on our way to a retest of all-time lows).”
Trump, the Fed and gold
The answer to this question lies with Donald Trump. As we have explained
already, whilst the recent highs in the DJIA might not mean much in
real-terms, it is an important indicator of the high expectations traders
have for Trump and his radical policies – at least in the short term
anyway.
This is a President who has won an election on promises to grow a real
economy and to bring it back to its former glory days, this surely means a
currency that is worth something.
For all of Trump’s comments on the Fed during the election campaign and
complaints about the strong dollar in the run-up to the inauguration, he
actually hasn’t done much to reassure us that he is aware of how to fix the
financial system. Instead, he talks about the strong dollar in relation to
its exchange rate with another currency, not in terms of its real value.
For Trump the solution appears to lie in protectionism, which just seems
to be a way of papering over very odgy vulnerable and cracked foundations.
Economics and the Triffin Dilemma tells us that Trump can’t have his cake and
eat it – there is an incompatibility between the domestic policy of a country
(which operates a global reserve currency) and the international monetary
order.
Instead, the solution may lie in real monetary reform. Something his
recent pronouncements and cabinet appointees strongly suggest will not take
place.
During the Republican nomination rounds, there was plenty of talk about
the value of the dollar and how it could be reformed to some of its past
glory through the gold-standard. Since Trump’s nomination, this has not been
mentioned again.
From a Libertarian perspective, he is proving himself very disappointing
indeed. Both in terms of economic and monetary policies and indeed in terms
of his expansionist, some would say quasi-imperialist foreign policies.
If Trump really wants a reason to fist pump on social media, and show that
he is bringing real value to the US economy, he would have to begin to focus
on honest money and basing his monetary policies on something of
real value – gold. So far there is little sign of this – quite the opposite
as his fiscal policies are wildly expansionary and this needs to be paid for
by the already massively indebted U.S. sovereign.
The New
York Sun editorial summed it up well this week:
“This is a moment to press the importance of true monetary reform — a
point that was marked on the Journal op-ed page January 24 in a piece by John
Mueller. He argues precisely that Mr. Trump’s trade real trade problem is not
a lack of protectionism but a lack of the right monetary system. “When
America had a gold or silver standard, the federal budget ran an annual
surplus averaging 0.4% of gross domestic product,” he writes. “When it
hasn’t, the average deficit has been 2.7%.”
Who is going to carry this reform for Mr. Trump? He has an early
chance to nominate two governors of the Federal Reserve and, before long, to
replace the chairman and vice chairman. These choices will be important. Mr.
Trump’s nominee as Treasury Secretary, Steve Mnuchin, seems lukewarm or even
indifferent to the cause of honest money. Vice President Pence, however, gets
it down to the ground. We’ve already suggested Senator Cruz as the next Fed
chairman.
A long-shot, no doubt, though the senator of Texas was the first
candidate to thrust monetary policy to the center of the campaign. This week,
the editor of the Interest Rate Observer, James Grant, asks a craftier
suggestion: “Is it so farfetched,” he quips, “to imagine Stephen Bannon as
chairman of a Trumpian Federal Reserve?” We’ve met Mr. Bannon only
glancingly, but he strikes us as having the kind of crust that will be needed
if Mr. Trump is to get a monetary reform to undergird his radical presidency.”
A return to the gold standard may seem a way off, but if Trump’s
presidency continues to be as radical as it initially appears it is not
impossible to imagine monetary reform happening.
However, it may be that necessity rather than prudence forces the President’s
hand. Given the scale of U.S. debt, a dollar crisis seems increasingly
likely. The new President may then be forced to look to gold as a way to
restore confidence in a battered greenback.
Conclusion – Dollar ‘great’ or dollar crisis?
To conclude, ‘Sir Charles’ sums it up nicely. He writes that gold is not
perfect, but that
“it has stood the test of time, both as cash money and as a measure of
value, for thousands of years – while hundreds of other currency systems have
come and gone.”
Trump so far appears to be exacerbating and accelerating financial,
monetary and geo-political trends that were already taking place. What was
happening slowly and almost imperceptibly under Bush II and Obama is now
becoming more apparent and intensifying under Trump. Wars are very expensive
things to wage and have to be financed. Today they are being financed by
stealth currency devaluation.
Will Trump accelerate the decline and devaluation of the US
dollar during his Presidency? Or will he make the dollar “great again”
and restore the greenback to its former glory?
The signs in the first few days of his Presidency are not good,
underlining once again the importance of owning physical gold to protect
against geo-political risks, stock and bond market bubbles and the continuing
devaluation of all fiat currencies.
Gold Prices (LBMA AM)
26 Jan: USD 1,184.20, GBP 943.81 & EUR 1,108.77 per ounce
26 Jan: USD 1,191.55, GBP 945.14 & EUR 1,111.95 per ounce
25 Jan: USD 1,203.50, GBP 956.90 & EUR 1,119.62 per ounce
24 Jan: USD 1,213.30, GBP 972.22 & EUR 1,130.07 per ounce
23 Jan: USD 1,213.75, GBP 974.03 & EUR 1,130.12 per ounce
20 Jan: USD 1,199.10, GBP 974.87 & EUR 1,127.03 per ounce
19 Jan: USD 1,203.35, GBP 976.76 & EUR 1,129.34 per ounce
18 Jan: USD 1,212.50, GBP 984.91 & EUR 1,134.78 per ounce
17 Jan: USD 1,217.50, GBP 1,003.59 & EUR 1,141.65 per ounce
Silver Prices (LBMA)
27 Jan: USD 16.70, GBP 13.32 & EUR 15.61 per ounce
26 Jan: USD 16.86, GBP 13.39 & EUR 15.71 per ounce
25 Jan: USD 16.93, GBP 13.46 & EUR 15.74 per ounce
24 Jan: USD 17.10, GBP 13.73 & EUR 15.92 per ounce
23 Jan: USD 17.14, GBP 13.78 & EUR 15.97 per ounce
20 Jan: USD 16.89, GBP 13.73 & EUR 15.87 per ounce
19 Jan: USD 16.95, GBP 13.75 & EUR 15.89 per ounce
18 Jan: USD 17.12, GBP 13.93 & EUR 16.01 per ounce
17 Jan: USD 17.00, GBP 13.91 & EUR 15.87 per ounce
16 Jan: USD 16.82, GBP 13.94 & EUR 15.87 per ounce
