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In Europe, concerns about
the euro remain prevalent. According to Financial Times Deutschland, the
European Central Bank and several Euro-zone nations are asking Portugal to
follow Ireland's lead by applying for bailout. Tensions on the Korean
peninsula further boosted the appeal of the greenback.
Joseph Capurso from the Commonwealth
Bank of Australia said that, "Portugal and Spain have shaky government finances,
so their bond markets might go through a period of selloff. In that sort of
environment, you would expect the euro to sell down further." The common
currency has declined by 2.9 percent several weeks ago.
One of the main reasons why Portugal is
being asked is to reduce the pressure on Spain. Borrowing costs for EU's
indebted nations are surging because of Ireland's capitulation in accepting
bailout. This move also stoked speculations that other nations might
eventually have to seek aid. Average yield on a 10-year from Portugal,
Ireland, Greece, Spain, and Italy have reached 7/52 percent, a record.
Meanwhile, Irish Finance Minister Brian
Lenihan revealed that the final size of the bailout from the International
Monetary Fund and European Union is not yet known although 85 billion euros
has "been mentioned." The government intends to cut spending by 20%
even as it raises taxes in over the next four years.
Despite these best efforts, the Irish
bailout and austerity plan was not sufficient to calm the jittery market.
Investors are now turning their attention to Portugal. David Forrester of
Barclays Capital based in Singapore said that, gains in euro-area bond yields
relative to Germany's places "downward pressure on the euro."
The additional yield that is demanded
by investors to hold Irish 10-year bonds rose to 6.32 percentage points while
Portugal's rose by 4.31 points against their German counterparts. Overall,
European research institutes expect that recovery will remain
"tentative" in the next two years. It also faces setbacks if debt
worries aren't resolved.
Euro Index
A quick look at the Euro Index chart
shows that tensions in Ireland and Portugal have most probably contributed to
the declines seen in the Euro Index levels. Though the decline has been
rapid, it should be noted that it has stopped at several resistance lines.
One resistant line is the rising support levels established upon the 2005 and
2009 bottoms. Another line is the 50% retracement of the recent upswing and
the third is the 38.2% retracement of the 2000-2008 rally.
Gold Prices and the Labor Market
The downbeat job data pushed the dollar
lower last Friday. It also sent gold prices soaring to $1,414 an ounce and silver
to $29.35 an ounce. The Wall Street Journal reports that "The US economy
added fewer jobs than expected in November and the unemployment rate rose to
9.8%, its highest level since April." The figure reveals the recovery
remains weak 17 months after the recession ended. The US dollar has weakened
against major currencies such as the yen and euro.
US employers added only 39,000 jobs
this November, which is a sharp slowdown compared to October. According to
the Labor Department, jobless rate jumped to 9.8% from 9.6% partly because
more people started looking for work. This report contradicts the optimistic
string of data that was seen in recent weeks.
The latest figures underscore the fact
that the recovery is still fragile. While employers are no longer cutting
jobs, they also remain cautious about hiring more workers amid weak consumer
sentiment. Last November, private-sector companies hired 50,000 jobs which
offset the 11,000 drop in government payroll.
Despite these, consumer sentiment has
improved last November its highest level since June. Last month, auto sales
have also jumped 17% from a year early. Housing data has also improved. Other
positive factors include increased construction spending and improved factory
output.
Given consumer sentiment (which
accounts for 70% of the demand) data and the jobless rate, Credit Suisse
chief economist Neal Soss said that, "The real world probably is not
doing quite as poorly as these data suggest...that is not to say the reality
is satisfactory."
Can the Dollar become the World's Weakest Currency?
Is it possible for the US dollar to
become the world's weakest currency? Analysts at the JPMorgan
& Chase Co. seem to think so. The firm reports that the greenback may
fall below 75 yen next year because of the Fed's monetary easing program. Together
with central banks in Japan and Europe, the US central bank is keeping the
interest rates at record low to boost economic growth.
According to Tohru Sasaki, head of
Japanese rates and foreign-exchange research at JPMorgan & Chase,
"The US has the world's largest current-account deficit but keeps
interest rates at virtually zero." In addition, he revealed US policy
makers may need to implement additional easing measures depending on the
labor market and inflation following the $600 billion bond-purchase program.
Last November 3, the Fed announced that
it will buy $75 billion worth of Treasuries every month until June to limit
borrowing costs. The Fed has kept the benchmark rate at zero to 0.25 percent
since December 2008. Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan intends to keep its
benchmark overnight rate at 0.0% to 0.1%. It has also set up a $59.9 billion
asset-purchase fund.
The US currency is now trading at 83.38
yen after falling to a 15-year low of 80.22 on Nov. 1. This is very near the
post-World War II low of 79.75 which occurred in April 1995. The dollar has
already declined against 12 out of the 16 most-traded counterparts in 2010.
Tension in the Korean Peninsula
Another important development in the
headlines which may affect the movement of gold is the tension in the Korean
peninsula. North Korean's state-run Korean Central News Agency said that the
planned naval exercises by the US and South Korean moved the peninsula
"closer to the brink of war." The exercise comes after North Korean
shelled a South Korean Island. President Obama reiterated US support for the
South and has dispatched the USS George Washington to take part in military
drills from November 28 to December 1 in the Yellow Sea.
One interesting benchmark for the
dollar recently comes from the Japanese yen. Japan is watching the events
unfold carefully as any event in the two Koreas would have a significant
effect on their country as well. North Korea has warned that "escalated
confrontation" would lead to war. According to Masanobu Ishikawa from
the Tokyo Forex & Ueda Harlow Ltd said that because Japan is
geographically close to Korean, "this may be causing some buying of the
dollar and selling of the yen." South Korean won also dropped by 1.9
percent, its sharpest decline since June 25.
Thank you for reading.
Rosanne Lim
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