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The market
isn't rewarding fundamentals just yet for precious metal miners, according to
Byron King, editor of Daily Resource Hunter, Outstanding Investments
and Energy & Scarcity Investor. In this exclusive interview with The
Gold Report, King maps out when rising gold prices will actually lead to
rising stock prices for companies with quality projects and solid treasuries.
The
Gold Report: Byron, anyone who reads your reports knows two
things: you like to tell stories and you like precious metals. The gold price
has spent the last 11 years trending higher. Do you see it continuing upward?
Byron King: I anticipate that gold, silver and platinum will all
continue to rise in price. There are currency-driven reasons why metal prices
are going to keep rising, as well as other issues with overall supply and
falling production.
In terms of production, the gold and the platinum production spaces are very
precarious. A few very bad things could happen at random and knock global
production for a loop and seriously impact supply. Think in terms of a major
mine accident in, say, South Africa. Supply could fall off a cliff overnight.
In terms of politics and monetary issues, precious metals create an outside
limit on people's political power. Thus I expect massive amounts of
manipulation as we roll along, too. The dollar value of gold, silver or
platinum will tend to rise over time, but we could see price spikes up and
down due to that manipulation.
TGR: The junior precious metals sector fell hard in 2011. You tend to
stick toward the midtier and major precious metals
producers with strong cash flow. Those names often have lower risk, but risk
can rear its head in that space, too.
BK: When it comes to buying and selling gold mines, no amount of due
diligence is too much. It gets back to Mark Twain's comment about how to
define the term gold mine. It's a hole in the ground with a liar standing at
the opening of the shaft. When you own physical gold, you can go to bed and
close both your eyes. With gold mining shares, you still need to keep one eye
open.
TGR: One strategy is to grow through acquiring assets. Is that
sometimes the wrong strategy?
BK: Much
of the gold mining investing business is about takeovers. The large companies
with, say, 10 million ounces (Moz) a year of output
couldn't discover that much just by sending out their own geologists with
rock picks. Gold mining requires an entire process of prospect developers,
generators and joint ventures. The better assets get picked up by the larger
companies.
TGR: Sure, acquisitions are key, but many
analysts believe some companies have overpaid. Will companies be more loath
to spend big dollars in takeovers now?
BK: The acquiring companies have to be smarter and cheaper about
takeovers. They have to pay less. Then again, you're lucky if you get what
you pay for, and you never get what you don't pay for. Future takeout plays
might see more lowball offers.
TGR: Something else of note in the large-cap gold space is the
increase in dividends as gold companies jockey for investor attention with
other instruments like real estate investment trusts, exchange-traded funds
and even master limited partnerships. Do you prefer gold companies with a
significant dividend or are other factors more important?
BK: All things considered, I like companies that pay dividends. I like
the idea that they bring the shareholders into the equation by sharing some
of the wealth. There's a certain capital discipline in running a company that
comes with the knowledge that it has to write a check to the shareholders as
well.
TGR: What investment themes do you expect will be prevalent in the
gold space this year?
BK: The gold price should continue the 11-year trend of increasing
nearly every year with the possibility of a big jump if a one-off type of
event, such as a mine accident, chokes off a large amount of the world's gold
supply. I know accidents aren't ever supposed to happen—nuclear plants
in Japan and cruise ships in Italy are failsafe, right? We have to watch
that.
TGR: What about increasing tension in the Middle East?
BK: Tension in the Middle East always seems to drive up the price of
oil and the price of gold. People move their resources from one jurisdiction
to another, from one form of investment to another. I went to one of the gold
souks at the grand bazaar in Istanbul about two years ago. I was astonished
that people were mobbing the gold souks, throwing money down and grabbing all
the gold coins that they could get their hands on. I saw Russians and people
from across Europe just peeling out these €500 notes and buying as much
gold as they could take. It was fascinating.
TGR: Surreal.
BK: It was surreal to literally watch people scoop up gold, put it in
their pockets and walk out of the stores. People were trying to get rid of
cash and buy gold. There's an entire gold-buying culture that a lot of people
in the West are not used to seeing.
TGR: What about the protests, violence and economic sanctions being
brought to bear on certain Middle Eastern countries? It seems like the
tensions there are certainly hotter than they have been since the early '80s.
BK: War is bad for business, but the rumors of war are sometimes good
for business. I think if the Strait of Hormuz closed or if there was a
shooting war in the Middle East, it would drive the price of gold upward. As
the price of gold goes up, it's going to lift the share price for the miners
that have good fundamentals.
Right now the stock market is barely paying for fundamentals. It really
doesn't respect stories, let alone blue sky. But if the price of gold keeps
going up, the companies with decent fundamentals will also rise.
TGR: Thanks for your insight, Byron.
Byron King is the resident energy and natural resource expert at Agora
Financial, LLC. A geologist by training, he worked for the former Gulf Oil
Co. and has followed oil industry developments for over 30 years. King's
career path also took him into the U.S. Navy, both in active duty and
reserve. In the 1990s and 2000s, King engaged in a vigorous private law
practice. For the past five years, King has been writing about energy and
natural resource issues for an international audience. Currently, King writes
and edits Daily Resource Hunter, Outstanding Investments and Energy
& Scarcity Investor. He holds degrees from Harvard, the U.S. Naval War
College and the University of Pittsburgh.
Click here for
a free copy of Bryon King's award-winning Outstanding
Investments.
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