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Little by
little, in the name of fighting terrorism, our Bill of Rights is being
repealed. The 4th amendment has been rendered toothless by the PATRIOT Act. No
more can we truly feel secure in our persons, houses, papers, and effects
when now there is an exception that fits nearly any excuse for our government
to search and seize our property. Of course, the vast majority of Americans
may say “I’m not a terrorist, so I have no reason to
worry.” However, innocent people are wrongly accused all the time. The
Bill of Rights is there precisely because the founders wanted to set a very
high bar for the government to overcome in order to deprive an individual of
life or liberty. To lower that bar is to endanger everyone. When the bar is
low enough to include political enemies, our descent into totalitarianism is
virtually assured.
The
PATRIOT Act, as bad is its violation of the 4th Amendment, was
just one step down the slippery slope. The recently passed National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA) continues that slip toward tyranny and in fact
accelerates it significantly. The main section of concern, Section 1021 of
the NDAA Conference Report, does to the 5th Amendment what the PATRIOT Act
does to the 4th. The 5th Amendment is about much more than the
right to remain silent in the face of government questioning. It contains
very basic and very critical stipulations about due process of law. The
government cannot imprison a person for no reason and with no evidence
presented or access to legal counsel.
The
dangers in the NDAA are its alarmingly vague, undefined criteria for who can
be indefinitely detained by the US government without trial. It is now no
longer limited to members of al Qaeda or the Taliban, but anyone accused of
“substantially supporting” such groups or “associated
forces.” How closely associated? And what constitutes
"substantial" support? What if it was discovered that someone who
committed a terrorist act was once involved with a charity? Or supported a
political candidate? Are all donors of that charity or supporters of that
candidate now suspect, and subject to indefinite detainment? Is that charity
now an associated force?
Additionally,
this legislation codifies in law for the first time authority to detain
Americans that has to this point only been claimed by President Obama.
According to subsection (e) of section 1021, “[n]othing
in this section shall be construed to affect existing law or authorities
relating to the detention of United States citizens, lawful resident aliens
of the United States, or any other persons who are captured or arrested in
the United States.” This means the president’s widely expanded
view of his own authority to detain Americans indefinitely even on American
soil is for the first time in this legislation codified in law. That should
chill all of us to our cores.
The Bill
of Rights has no exemptions for "really bad people" or terrorists
or even non-citizens. It is a key check on government power against any
person. That is not a weakness in our legal system; it is the very strength
of our legal system. The NDAA attempts to justify abridging the bill of
rights on the theory that rights are suspended in a time of war, and the entire
Unites States is a battlefield in the War on Terror. This
is a very dangerous development indeed. Beware.
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