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While the U.S. reached a new record of 11 million barrels of oil
production per day last week, the top five shale oil fields also suffered the
highest monthly decline rate ever. This is bad news for the U.S. shale
industry as it must produce more and more oil each month, to keep oil
production from falling.
According to the newest EIA Drilling Productivity Report, the top
five U.S. Shale Oil fields monthly oil decline rate is set to surpass a half
million barrels per day in August. Thus, the companies will
have to produce at last 500,000 barrels of new oil next month just to
keep production flat.
Here are the individual shale oil field charts from the EIA’s July
Drilling Productivity Report:
The figures that are shown above the UP arrow denote the forecasted
new production added next month while the figures above the DOWN arrow
provide the monthly legacy decline rate. For example, the chart on the
bottom right-hand side is for the Permian Region. The EIA forecasts
that the Permian will add 296,000 barrels per day (bpd) of new shale oil
production in August, while the existing wells in the field will decline by
223,000 bpd.
If we add up these top five shale oil fields monthly decline rate for
August will be 503,000 bpd. Thus, the shale oil companies must produce
at least 503,000 bpd of new oil supply next month just to keep production
from falling. And, we must remember, this decline rate will continue to
increase as shale oil production rises.
We can see this in the following chart below. Again, according to
the EIA’s figures, the top five U.S. shale oil fields monthly legacy
decline rate increased from 398,000 bpd in January to 503,000 bpd for
August:
In just the first seven months of 2018, the total monthly decline rate
from these top shale fields increased by 26%. These massive decline
rates are the very reason the shale oil and gas companies are struggling to
make money. A perfect example of this is PXD, Pioneer Resources.
Pioneer is the largest shale oil producer in the Permian. According to
Pioneer’s Q1 2018 Report:
Producing 260 thousand barrels oil equivalent per day (MBOEPD) in the
Permian Basin, an increase of 9 MBOEPD, or 3%, compared to the fourth
quarter of 2017; first quarter Permian Basin production was at the
top end of Pioneer’s production guidance range of 252 MBOEPD to 260 MBOEPD;
as previously announced, freezing temperatures in early January resulted in
production losses of approximately 6 MBOEPD; Permian Basin oil production
increased to 170 thousand barrels of oil per day (MBOPD); 63
horizontal wells were placed on production.
Pioneer spent $818 million on capital expenditures (CapEx) for
additions to oil and gas properties (drilling and completion costs) during Q1
2018, brought on 63 horizontal wells in the Permian, and only added 9,000
barrels per day of oil equivalent over the previous quarter.
So, how much Free Cash Flow did Pioneer make with oil prices at the highest
level in almost four years?? Well, you’re not going to believe me… so
here is Pioneer’s Cash Flow Statement below:
Pioneer reported $554 million in cash from operations and spent $818
million drilling and completing oil wells in the Permian and a few other
locations. Thus, Pioneer’s Free Cash Flow was a negative $264
million. However, Pioneer spent an additional $51 million for additions
to other assets and other property and equipment shown right below the RED
highlighted line for a total of $869 million in total CapEx
spending. Total net free cash flow for Pioneer is -$315 million if we
include the additional $51 million.
Therefore, the largest shale oil producer in the Permian spent $264
million more than they made from operations drilling 63 new wells in the
Permian and only added a net 9,000 barrels per day of oil equivalent.
Now, how economical is that???
How long can this insanity go on??
If we look at the Free Cash Flow for some of the top shale energy
companies in Q1 2018, here is the result:
Of the ten shale companies in the chart above (in order: Continental, EOG,
Whiting, Concho, Marathon, Oasis, Occidental, Hess, Apache & Pioneer),
only three enjoyed positive free cash flow, while seven suffered negative
free cash flow losses. The net result of the group was a
negative $455 million in free cash flow.
Even with higher oil prices, the U.S. shale energy companies are still
struggling to make money.
So, the question remains. What happens to these shale oil companies
when the oil price falls back towards $30 when the stock market drops by 50+%
over the next few years?? And how is the U.S. Shale Energy Industry
going to pay back the $250+ billion in debt??
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