ASX RELEASE
4 December 2007
Scoping Study Confirms Robust Potential of
Bison Basin Project
Summary
WildHorse Energy Ltd (ASX: WHE) has received the results of a
Scoping Study into the options for the development of an In Situ Recovery (ISR)
mine based on its Bison Basin uranium project located in Wyoming,
United States.
The Study was undertaken by Mine and Quarry
Engineering Services, Inc. (MQes) and confirms that
a viable operation with strong cash margins can be developed.
WildHorse Managing Director, Richard Pearce
said today, “We are delighted with the results of the Scoping Study. This
work considered a range of scenarios with the main focus on the Bison Basin
to produce one (1) million pounds per annum for an extended period.
Importantly, we can now progress with the next phase of work towards licencing
a mine before the end of 2010, with a view to growing a more significant
operation in the following years”.
The Scoping Study evaluated several conceptual scenarios. The
Study identified ISR to be
the most appropriate extraction method. ISR is a proven technology and
has been used extensively in the United States and elsewhere around
the world since the mid 1970s.
WHE’s current JORC resource of 2.3 million pounds was used as the
starting point for the Study. This resource only
includes the West Alkali Creek (“WAC”) Deposit and the CAB Claims
Area (“CAB”). The WAC and CAB deposits represent approximately 15% of WHE’s total Bison Basin
ground position and account for only 630 drill holes of ~3500 drilled in the
Basin. The WAC deposit was partially mined by Ogle Petroleum in the late
1970s. Ogle’s ISR mine produced ~70,000 pounds of U3O8,
but was closed in 1982 when the uranium price dropped below US$18/lb. The
current spot price for U3O8 is US$93/lb.
The main development
scenario was based on an exploration target producing between eight and 10
million pounds, with a 1 million pound per annum operation. The cash
costs have been estimated at US$18 per pound and pre-production capital costs
estimated to be US$62 million (including an $8 million contingency). Consistent with the level of accuracy associated with a scoping study,
these capital estimates should be taken to be �35%. A preliminary economic analysis used a U3O8 price
based on a consensus of investment bank and industry consultant’s
forecasts.
The Scoping Study assumes
the project is developed on a stand alone basis. At this point the potential
savings associated with treating the ISR resin through the yellowcake circuit
of the nearby Sweetwater Mill have not been assessed. The Sweetwater
Mill, which is owned by Rio Tinto, is currently under care and
maintenance. Rio Tinto has recently announced their intention to sell the
Mill and all of their surrounding uranium tenements.
WHE will now complete
pre-feasibility and feasibility studies in 2008, with a focus on the completion
of all environmental and engineering work required for the submission of
licence applications to relevant authorities in the United States. WHE will
continue its ongoing exploration and drilling program in the Basin with the aim
of developing its resources to the target level.
1.
Project and Scoping Study Background
The Bison Basin Project
is also 40km from WildHorse’s Sweetwater project and the Rio Tinto owned
Sweetwater Mill (see Figure 2 below). Rio Tinto has recently announced
their intention to sell the Sweetwater Mill and all their surrounding uranium
claims which includes the historically mined areas.
The
Scoping Study was undertaken by Mine and Quarry Engineering Services, Inc.
(MQes) with additional input from Coffey Mining Pty Ltd and environmental and
permitting consultants AATA International, Inc. All groups are highly
regarded resource consultancies with relevant backgrounds in uranium and
in-situ recovery (ISR) mining project development.
2.
JORC Resources & Exploration Targets
The Scoping Study considered the exploration potential of the
Basin. WHE has an exploration target of 8 to 10 million pounds with average grades of 0.05% to 0.07% U3O8
(“Exploration Target”).
The Exploration Target is based on the large amount of historical data,
including drill logs and disequilibrium studies, which WHE has acquired on the
Greater Bison Basin Area. This comprised in excess of 3,500 holes many
with significant uranium mineralisation, drilled during the 1970’s and
1980’s. Dr De Visser of Coffey Mining (Competent
Person), has reviewed the historical data available for the
Bison Basin Project and made a site visit to the area. He considers the
Exploration Target to be reasonable based on the data available, the
assumptions made and the ~40,000 metre drilling program planned for 2008.
The size and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature and it is
uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a mineral
resource. Notwithstanding the large volume of historical data pertaining to
WildHorse’s Bison
Basin project, there is
currently insufficient data to define a JORC compliant mineral resource for the
exploration target, in addition to the current JORC resources.
The current JORC resource is 2.3 mlbs of U3O8
on WHE’s ground. The current resource
relates to approximately 15% of the ground held by WildHorse and includes 630
drill holes out of a total of ~3500 drilled on WHE ground and in the Greater
Bison Basin Area.
Table 1: Bison Basin
Project - Mineral Resources
Resource
Classification
|
Tonnes (Mt)
|
Grade (%U3O8)
|
Contained U3O8
|
Tonnes
|
Mlbs
|
Inferred
|
0.9
|
0.05
|
442
|
1.0
|
Indicated
|
0.7
|
0.09
|
614
|
1.3
|
Total
|
1.6
|
0.07
|
1,056
|
2.3
|
A cut-off grade of 0.02% U3O8 has been used to calculate the above resources. The resource is based on information compiled by Dr Jan Pieter de
Visser, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining
and Metallurgy and is employed by Coffey Mining. Dr de Visser has
sufficient experience to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004
Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results,
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”.
3.
Development Scenario
The main development
scenario was based on a 1 million pound per annum operation
using the ISR mining method. The key benefit of ISR is the relatively low
capital requirements compared to conventional open pit or underground mining
which would require milling.
In addition to the production rates, the other key assumptions are
detailed in Table 2 below. These assumptions relate to the exploration
target of 8 to 10 million pounds stated above.
Table 2: Key Assumptions and Outputs
|
|
|
Annual
production
|
Lbs
|
1,000,000
|
Mining
method
|
|
ISR
|
Cash
operating costs
|
US$/lb
|
18
|
Capital
- pre-production
|
US$M
|
62
|
Capital - leach field expansion*
|
US$M
|
23
|
Leach field restoration & closure cost
|
US$M
|
14
|
* This capital cost
re-occurs every 4 years
The pre-production
capital cost estimates are summarised in Table 3 below. Consistent with the level of
accuracy associated with a scoping study, these capital estimates should be
taken to be �35%.
Table 3: Pre-Production Capital Costs
|
US$M
|
Direct
|
21
|
Indirect
|
10
|
Wellfields
|
23
|
Contingency
|
8
|
Total
|
62
|
MQes consider ISR to be the most cost effective method of extraction for
the WAC deposit. ISR is considered the most likely extraction method for
the Greater Bison Basin Project, as the geology for the WAC and CAB deposits is
similar to the rest of the Project area. A significant advantage with ISR
is that it removes the requirement to mill the ore prior to the production of yellow
cake. As well as the obvious operating and capital cost saving, the time
required to construct and license a new mill would delay production well beyond
the current licencing target of 2010 and the ramp-up to the subsequent
production target.
For the purposes of this Scoping Study the process flowsheet is based
on:
�
Barren solution along
with carbon dioxide and oxygen will be pumped into the injection wells;
�
Pregnant solution will be
reclaimed in production wells and pumped to surface;
�
Pregnant solution will be
sent to pressure filtration ahead of the Ion Exchange (“IX”)
columns where uranium will be extracted from solution and loaded onto resin;
�
Loaded resin will be
eluted using a concentrated solution of ammonium bicarbonate;
�
Uranium (yellow cake) will
be precipitated from pregnant eluate solution, thickened, filtered, dried and
drummed;
�
Leaching, IX column
loading and yellow cake thickeners will operate 24 hours per day;
�
Elution columns will
operate on 12 hour cycles; and
�
Yellowcake filtering and
handling will operate for 8 hours per day.
An additional scenario was evaluated whereby WildHorse’s Bison Basin
and nearby Sweetwater projects would be developed together (“Joint
Development Scenario”). The economics of this scenario were also
favourable. WildHorse plans to complete a stand alone scoping study on
its Sweetwater project in 2008.
4.
Project Development
Schedule
WHE
will complete its pre-feasibility study and commence the feasibility study in
2008. This will incorporate engineering and environmental studies
required to lodge licence applications in early 2009. Based on the
experience of other companies, the permitting process is expected to take 18
months, subject to WHE meeting all regulatory requirements. WHE will
continue with its preparations to commence mine production after this licence
is issued. This will include an ongoing program of drill hole and data
analysis, and extensive exploration drilling on its exploration target.
For more
information, contact:
Mr Richard Pearce
|
Mr Mark Hughes
|
Mr Doug Warden
|
Managing Director
|
Chairman
|
Vice-President Business Development
|
+61 8 9389 2010
|
+61 8 9389 2001
|
+61 8 9389 2013
|
The information in this statement as it relates to Exploration Results
and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Jan de Visser, a
professional geologist who is a Member of the Australasian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Dr de
Visser has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition
of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves’. Dr de Visser consents to the inclusion
in this statement of the matters based on his information in the form and
context in which it appears. Dr de Visser is currently an employee of
Coffey Mining, formerly RSG Global. He will be joining WildHorse as a
full-time employee in January 2008.
The Scoping Study report was prepared by Mine and Quarry Engineering
Services, Inc. (MQes) for the exclusive use of WildHorse Energy and not for use
by any other party. Any use by a third party of any information contained in
this report shall be at their own risk and shall constitute a release and an
agreement to defend and indemnify MQes from and against all liability in
connection therewith whether arising out of MQes' negligence or
otherwise. The conclusions and recommendations contained in the report
are based on certain information from sources outside the control of MQes.
While exercising all reasonable diligence in the acceptance and use of information
provided, MQes does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy thereof.
Source: The Ux Consulting Company and TradeTech
This scenario is conceptual in nature and is not intended to indicate a
decision by WHE to proceed with mine development. Further studies will be
required before such a decision could be considered.
Issued
by
Purple
Communications
Level
3, 28 Kings Park Road, WEST
PERTH WA 6005
Ph:
08 9485 1254 Fax: 08 6263 0455
purple@purplecom.com.au