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VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwire - Dec. 11, 2012) - AQM Copper Inc. (News - Market indicators)(BVL:AQM) ("AQM" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the completion of a positive, independent Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") of the Company's Zafranal Project located in the Southern Peru Porphyry Copper Belt. Using long-term forecasted copper and gold prices of US$3.00/lb and US$1,274/oz respectively; the Project is projected to yield the following financial results:
Summary of Financial Results 1 |
Description |
Pre-tax |
Post-tax2 |
Initial Capital Cost (US$ million) |
1,520 |
1,520 |
Net Cash Flow (US$ million) |
3,192 |
1,814 |
Net Present Value at 5% discount rate (US$ million) |
1,852 |
927 |
Net Present Value at 8% discount rate (US$ million) |
1,332 |
588 |
Net Present Value at 10% discount rate (US$ million) |
1,062 |
414 |
Payback (years)3 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
Internal Rate of Return (%) |
26.7 |
17.4 |
Notes: |
1 Valuation based on 100% Project and 100% Equity |
2 Includes mining royalty, special mining tax, corporate income tax and workers' profit sharing |
3 From the start of concentrator operations |
The PEA was completed by Tetra Tech WEI Inc., ("Tetra Tech"), and contains production parameters, capital costs, operating costs, pre-tax and post-tax financial projections for an open pit mine processing 80,000 t/d of mill feed and a leach operation based on the treatment of approximately 20,000 t/d of oxide and secondary sulphide material. The reader should be aware that the preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature, and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. The reader should also be aware that there is no certainty that the results forecast in the preliminary economic assessment will be realized. Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
PEA HIGHLIGHTS
- Measured and Indicated Resource is 557.2 Mt grading 0.36% Cu and 0.07 g/t Au.
- The portion of the reported resource within an economic pit shell ("in-pit mineral resource") suitable as feed to a concentrator totals 425.3 Mt grading 0.38%Cu and 0.07 g/t Au, and contains 3.5 billion pounds of copper and 977,000 ounces of gold.
- The in-pit mineral resource suitable as feed to a leach facility totals 87.3 Mt grading 0.23%Cu and containing 443 million pounds of copper.
- Conventional open pit with mine life of approximately 15 years with a strip ratio of 1.06.
- Conventional porphyry copper concentrator rated at nominal 80,000 t/d throughput.
- Thickened tailings disposal in a natural basin approximately 10 km downhill from the plant site.
- Permanent heap leach pad and solvent extraction and electrowinning (SX-EW) plant designed to produce a nominal 10,000 t/a of high quality copper cathodes from oxide and secondary sulphide feed material.
- Project development scenario considers fresh water supply from a desalination plant on the coast; however, the Company is actively talking with authorities and local communities to find alternative arrangements that would provide benefits for the communities in exchange for the use of local water sources by the Project.
- The Zafranal Property lies outside areas of agricultural activity and there are no communities located on the Property.
- AQM has undertaken an extensive stakeholder relations program in an effort to fully consult with local communities and regional authorities, address their concerns and reduce or mitigate the potential political and social risks that could affect the Project.
- Additional exploration targets have been identified and drilling is planned for the second quarter of 2013.
Bruce Turner, President and Chief Executive Officer of AQM states, "We are very pleased with the PEA for the Zafranal Project, as it indicates the economic viability of the Project in a jurisdiction favourable to mining. In the preparation of the PEA, we did not find any serious flaws in the selected development scenario or any significant technical challenges in the proposed design and construction of the facilities. We did identify alternative approaches that could significantly enhance the feasibility of the Project´s development including a smaller, less capital-intensive project focused on the higher-grade supergene zone, and the elimination of the desalination option for water supply, which represents $275M in capital cost and $20M per year in operating costs. These alternatives and other opportunities will be fully explored in the next stage of engineering, which is already underway. Our in-depth knowledge of the geology and mineralization on the Property has also led us to identify other anomalous zones and these will be explored in our 2013 field program that is currently being permitted."
PEA SUMMARY
LOCATION:
- The Zafranal Project is located in southern Peru about 150 km by road (90 km straight-line distance) northwest of the city of Arequipa, 80 km from tidewater and approximately 150 km by road from the Port of Matarani.
- The regional climate is dry, with average temperatures ranging between 12°C in winter and 28°C in summer. The elevation of the Project ranges from 2,400 to 3,000 meters above sea level. Precipitation is scarce and agriculture is generally possible only in river valleys with accessible irrigation.
GEOLOGY:
- The occurrence of mineralized porphyries is structurally controlled by a northwest trending series of strike-slip faults belonging to the Incapuquio fault system, and regional east-west trending structures. The intersections of these two fault systems appear to be the main mineralization control on the Property.
- Additional exploration targets have been explored along both main structural trends, with new geophysical and geochemical anomalies found on several of them. The Ganchos anomaly that lies 3 km to the south of the Main Zone has a surface mapped alteration zone measuring approximately 1,000 m by 500 m. Drilling is planned on these targets in 2013 to confirm the presence of additional mineralization.
MINERAL RESOURCE:
- The Mineral Resource was calculated using ordinary kriging on 78,000 samples from 134,000 m of drilling that resulted from 399 diamond and reverse circulation drill holes.
- The resource considered mineralized material greater than 0.2% Cu from four deposits on the Property: Main Zone, Victoria, Sicera Norte and Sicera Sur.
- Measured and Indicated Resource at a 0.2% Cu cut-off is 557.2 Mt grading 0.36% Cu and 0.07 g/t Au.
- Inferred Resource is 57.3 million tonnes grading 0.27% Cu and 0.03 g/t Au.
- The Measured and Indicated Resource for the Main Zone at a 0.3% Cu cut-off is 210.7 Mt grading 0.55% Cu and 0.09 g/t Au.
MINING:
- An in-pit mineral resource suitable as feed to a concentrator was identified in the Main Zone and Victoria porphyries totalling 425.3 Mt grading 0.38% Cu and 0.07 g/t Au, containing 3.5 billion pounds of copper and 977,000 ounces of gold.
- An in-pit mineral resource suitable as feed to a leach facility was identified in the Main Zone and Victoria porphyries totalling 87.3 Mt grading 0.23% Cu, containing 443 million pounds of copper.
- The in-pit mineral resources identified are amenable to open pit mining, generating two contiguous pits with a combined strike length of 3.4 km, an average width of 700 m, and a maximum depth of 555 m.
- Strip ratio (including pre-production tonnage) is equal to 1.06 t of waste to 1.0 t of mineralized material.
- Pre-production stripping of 117 Mt will be required to ensure sufficient mineral exposure prior to production.
- Conventional open pit with mine life of approximately 15 years.
- Pit slope design yielded an average overall slope angle of 41.5° for both pits.
- Peak daily movement reaches 215,000 t/d of material.
MILLING:
- The proposed flotation feed does not present any significant technical difficulties for beneficiation and the Zafranal mill facility will resemble other concentrators processing typical copper porphyry mineralization.
- Copper and gold recoveries are estimated to be 87.7% and 49%, respectively.
- Copper concentrate grade is expected to average 28% Cu and contain an average of 3 g/t of gold. A total of 5,031,000 dmt of concentrate will be produced over the life of the Project.
- No deleterious elements in any significant concentration were found in the copper concentrate produced from the test work, and all the impurity elements were found to be below smelter penalty limits.
LEACHING:
- A permanent heap leach pad and SX-EW plant have been designed to produce a nominal 10,000 t/a of high quality copper cathodes from oxide and secondary sulphide feed material grading in the range of 0.15 to 0.5% Cu, with an average grade of 0.23% total copper.
- The overall copper recovery is estimated to be 60% of total copper over a 541-day leach and wash cycle.
SITE ACCESS:
- The main access to the site will be via a new/upgraded 65 km paved road from the plant site to Pedregal de Majes on the Pan American Highway.
- Product will be transported approximately 150 km from the plant site to the Port of Matarani via truck. An alternative truck/rail system for transporting concentrate will be studied in the next phase of engineering design.
- A new 38 km gravel topped access road will also be constructed from Corire to the plant site for transporting personnel and supplies.
FRESH WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION:
- Fresh water supply for the Project, as considered for this PEA, is from a desalination plant on the Pacific Coast, approximately 115 km from the plant site.
- The Company is actively talking with authorities and local communities to find alternative sources of water that would provide benefits for the local communities in exchange for the use of local water sources by the Project.
POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION:
- The power delivery and site power distribution systems are based on a total installed power requirement of 140 MW and the peak demand of 135 MW.
- Power will be delivered from the 220 kV Socabaya Substation located in Arequipa and will require the installation of an approximately 120 km transmission line to a new 220 kV substation adjacent to the proposed concentrator.
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENT:
- Environmental and social baseline studies for the Project have been conducted to compile a Semi-Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment (EIAsd) in order to obtain environmental certifications and permits for the exploration programs of the Project. A second modification to the EIAsd has been filed for the 2013 exploration campaign on the Property.
- Formal baseline studies for the Project will commence in the next phase of engineering and these will form the basis of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Project.
- A number of potential environmental impacts associated with the Project have been identified. However, the Company believes that proper design and operation of the planned facilities will mitigate or eliminate these impacts.
INITIAL CAPITAL COSTS:
- The initial capital cost for the Project is estimated at US$1,519.7 million with an expected accuracy range of ±35%.
- The capital cost summary and its distribution by area is shown below:
|
Labour Manhour |
Labour Cost |
Material Cost |
Construction Equipment Cost |
Mechanical Equipment Cost |
Total Cost (USD) |
1 - Direct Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Open Pit Mining |
|
3,264,828 |
33,853,935 |
89,652,778 |
34,082,832 |
210,099,771 |
367,689,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Process Plant |
|
2,265,690 |
19,575,564 |
57,581,043 |
16,054,396 |
147,783,856 |
240,994,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Leach area |
|
182,393 |
1,575,876 |
13,239,939 |
3,705,163 |
18,578,436 |
37,099,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Tailings and Water Management |
|
25,932 |
224,049 |
49,318,009 |
164,128 |
5,402,184 |
55,108,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 Infrastructures |
|
606,387 |
5,239,184 |
58,021,637 |
41,971,267 |
10,107,649 |
115,339,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 Fresh Water supply |
|
147,294 |
1,272,619 |
61,360,570 |
20,453,523 |
121,448,522 |
204,535,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 Power Supply and Distribution |
|
8,978 |
77,566 |
49,675,910 |
60,725 |
441,000 |
50,255,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
6,501,502 |
61,818,794 |
378,849,887 |
116,492,035 |
513,861,418 |
1,071,022,133 |
2 - Indirect Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 Project Indirects |
|
41,760 |
4,066,099 |
173,894,873 |
0 |
0 |
177,960,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
41,760 |
4,066,099 |
173,894,873 |
0 |
0 |
177,960,973 |
3 - Owner's Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 Owner's Costs |
|
0 |
0 |
67,777,915 |
0 |
0 |
67,777,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
0 |
0 |
67,777,915 |
0 |
0 |
67,777,915 |
4 - Project Contingency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 Contingencies |
|
0 |
0 |
202,912,212 |
0 |
0 |
202,912,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
0 |
0 |
202,912,212 |
0 |
0 |
202,912,212 |
PEA Total |
6,543,262 |
65,884,893 |
823,434,887 |
116,492,035 |
513,861,418 |
1,519,673,233 |
PRODUCTION QUANTITIES:
- The average life of project material tonnages, grades and metal production are shown below:
Description |
Value |
Mine Life (Years) |
154 |
Material Milled/Leached |
Total Tonnes to Mill ('000) |
425,310 |
Average Annual Tonnes to Mill ('000) |
28,354 |
Total Tonnes to Leaching ('000) |
87,256 |
Average Annual Tonnes to Leaching ('000) |
6,712 |
Average Grade |
Copper (%) - Mill |
0.378 |
Gold (g/t) - Mill |
0.071 |
Copper (%) - Leaching |
0.230 |
Gold (g/t) - Leaching |
0.085 |
Total Production |
Copper ('000 lb) - Mill |
3,105,452 |
Gold ('000 oz) - Mill |
479 |
Copper ('000 lb) - Leaching |
265,863 |
Average Annual Production |
Copper ('000 lb) - Mill |
207,030 |
Gold ('000 oz) - Mill |
32 |
Copper ('000 lb) - Leaching |
20,451 |
Note: 4Leaching is active for 13 years. |
|
OPERATING COSTS
- Average life of mine operating cost is estimated to be $8.29/t of plant feed material processed, including mining, re-handling, milling and leaching.
Area |
Unit Cost (US$/t processed) |
Mining |
2.56 |
Milling |
4.23 |
Tailings and Water Management |
0.07 |
G&A |
0.49 |
Leaching |
0.94 |
Total Operating Cost |
8.29 |
- Average life of mine operating cost is estimated to be $1.26/lb Cu produced from plant feed material processed, including mining, re-handling, milling and leaching as shown below:
Cost Item |
Unit |
Unit Cost ($) |
Mining |
$/t mined |
1.40 |
Mining |
$/t milled |
3.08 |
Milling |
$/t milled |
5.10 |
Tailings Management |
$/t milled |
0.08 |
G&A |
$/t milled |
0.60 |
Subtotal Flotation |
$/t milled |
8.86 |
Subtotal Leach |
$/t leached |
5.54 |
Total Flotation & Leach |
$/t processed |
8.29 |
Subtotal Flotation |
$/lb Cu Produced |
1.21 |
Subtotal Leach |
$/lb Cu Produced |
1.82 |
Total Flotation & Leach |
$/lb Cu Produced |
1.26 |
- The average C1 cash cost is estimated at $1.14 and $1.49 per payable pound of copper5, for the first five years of production and for the life of mine, respectively (as defined by Wood Mackenzie).
5 Produced pounds of copper net of transport losses and smelter deductions.
FINANCIAL SENSITIVITIES:
- In addition to the Base Case pre-tax evaluation using a copper price of $3.00/lb, Initial Capital Cost of US$1,520 million and a discount rate of 8%, two alternate case scenarios were developed as a function of varying copper price. The following sensitivity table provides net present value, internal rate of return and payback period for the base case and two alternate case scenarios:
Item Description |
Alternate Case 1 |
Base Case |
Alternate Case 2 |
Copper Price (US$/lb) |
2.70 |
3.00 |
3.30 |
Gold Price (US$/oz) |
1,274 |
1,274 |
1,274 |
Net Present Value (US$ million) |
814 |
1,332 |
1,849 |
Internal Rate of Return (%) |
20.4 |
26.7 |
32.5 |
Payback (years) |
2.3 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
Qualified Persons
The NI 43-101 Technical Report is being prepared by an integrated engineering team led by Tetra Tech in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Technical Report will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days. Further information regarding geology, sampling methods, data verification, QA/QC and assay lab is provided in the NI 43-101 Technical Report dated May 7, 2012, filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or the Company's website at www.aqmcopper.com.
The following Qualified Persons have reviewed and approved the technical disclosure contained in this press release:
- Alvaro Fernandez-Baca, P.Geo., a Consulting Geologist, regarding the contents of this news release on behalf of the Company
- Gregory Z. Mosher, P.Geo., a Tetra Tech employee, regarding geological setting, deposit types, exploration, drilling data verification and mineral resource estimates
- Carlos Guzmán, a NCL employee, regarding mining methods and mining capital and operating costs
- Marinus Andre De Ruijter, P.Eng., a Tetra Tech employee, regarding mineral processing and metallurgical testing, recovery methods and process capital and operating costs
- Hassan Ghaffari, P.Eng., a Tetra Tech employee, regarding infrastructure, and capital and operating cost estimate
- Sabry Abdel Hafez, Ph.D., P.Eng., a Tetra Tech employee, regarding the economic analysis
- Wilson Muir, P.Eng., a Knight Piesold employee, regarding tailings and water management design and TMF capital and operating costs
- Monica Danon-Schaffer, Ph.D., P.Eng., a Tetra Tech employee, regarding environmental studies and permitting.
On Behalf of the Board
AQM COPPER INC.
Bruce L. Turner, President and Chief Executive Officer
Forward-Looking Information
This release includes certain statements that may be deemed "forward-looking statements". All statements in this release, other than statements of historical facts, that address events or developments that AQM Copper Inc. (the "Company") expects to occur, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the words "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "projects", "potential" and similar expressions, or that events or conditions "will", "would", "may", "could" or "should" occur. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include market prices, exploitation and exploration successes, and continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, estimates and opinions of the Company's management on the date the statements are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the event that management's beliefs, estimates or opinions, or other factors, should change.
About AQM Copper
AQM Copper Inc. is a Canadian based mineral exploration company exploring and developing copper deposits in South America. Through its wholly owned Peruvian subsidiary, Minera AQM Copper Peru S.A.C., the Company is developing the Zafranal Copper-Gold Porphyry Project located in Southern Peru. Minera AQM Copper Peru S.A.C. is the operator of a 50/50 JV with Teck Resources Limited through a sole purpose Peruvian company formed for Zafranal as announced in its press release on July 8, 2010. Management and directors have extensive experience working for the world's largest mining copper producers. Please refer to the Company's website at www.aqmcopper.com, for further information regarding the Company and its projects. NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE
To speak with an Investor Relations representative: Pinnacle Capital Markets LTD. Spyros P. Karellas (416) 433-5696 or (416) 800-8921 spyros@pinnaclecapitalmarkets.ca
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