This week started well for gold and silver, but it turned out that the
peak for both was on Easter Monday, since then, prices have drifted lower.
The news event that initially drove prices higher was the US unemployment
statistics for March announced last Friday, which came in 120,000 less than
expected with downward revisions for the two previous months totalling a
further 69,000.
This was immediately taken as evidence that the Fed would defer interest rate
rises until no earlier than September and possibly into 2016. This adds to
growing evidence that the US economy may be stalling, but many analysts are
still clinging to the hope that disappointing figures are only
weather-related. Gold rallied as much as $25 and silver by $0.56, before
giving up all these gains by last night. The culprit is renewed dollar
strength against a low-interest market background.
For much of the time gold and silver prices hardly moved, a sure sign of lack
of interest in the futures markets. Volumes were predictably low, given the
Easter break, and if our experience at GoldMoney is anything to go by small
sellers predominate over small buyers.
However, Open Interest in Comex futures has begun to pick up again in both
metals, as shown in the two charts below.
It is equally possible that the uptick in Open Interest is due to new bull
or bear positions being opened. To determine which, the relationship between
price and Open Interest will have to be watched carefully, as will movements
in the US dollar. For now it should be noted that gold failed to overcome the
$1220 level twice in a fortnight, so will have to do some work to absorb
supply apparent at that level. In silver's case the supply is established
above $17.25. Prospects for next week are too close to call.
One of the reasons behind dollar strength is euro weakness, stemming from
uncertainties over Greece. Yesterday Greece paid back a €459m loan to the
IMF, but there are serious questions now being asked about her finances from
hereon. Unless Greece is bailed out again it seems inevitable she will
default, but it is difficult for Germany, for example, to justify further
funding when she believes that Greece has failed to stick to the contractual
terms entered into by the last government.
Germany also has her problems, with disappointing factory orders, giving more
evidence of a global slow-down potentially affecting capital investment.
Further confirmation of a slowdown in the Eurozone's engine could undermine
the euro further.
Next week
Monday
UK: British Retail Consortium (BRC) Retail Sales Monitor.
Tuesday
UK: Consumer Price Index (CPI), Input Prices, Output Prices.
Eurozone: Industrial Production.
US: Producer Price Index (PPI), Retail Sales, Business Inventories.
Wednesday
Japan: Capacity Utilisation, Industrial Production.
Eurozone: Trade Balance, European Central Bank (ECB) Deposit Rate.
US: Capacity Utilisation, Industrial Production, NAHB House Builders' Survey,
Net Long-Term (Treasury International Capital) TICS Flows.
Thursday
US: Building Permits, Housing Starts, Initial Claims.
Friday
Japan: Consumer Confidence,
Eurozone: Current Account, Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP).
UK: Average Earnings, International Labour Organization (ILO) Unemployment
Rate.
US: CPI, Leading Indicator.
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