The long-term economic oscillations between boom and bust are caused by
changes in the money-supply growth rate. It can therefore make sense to
monitor such changes, but doing so requires knowing how to calculate the
money supply. Unfortunately, most of the popular monetary aggregates are not
useful in this regard because they either include quantities that aren’t
money or omit quantities that are money.
What “Austrian” economists refer to as TMS (True Money Supply) is the most
accurate monetary aggregate. Whereas popular measures such as M2, M3 and MZM
contain credit instruments, TMS only contains money. Specifically, TMS
comprises currency (notes and coins), checkable deposits and savings
deposits.
The following chart shows the year-over-year TMS growth rate (the monetary
inflation rate) in the US. It has fallen sharply over the past 8 months —
from around 11% to around 5% — and is now at its lowest level since 2008.
The chart displayed above suggests that the US economic boom* is on its
last legs. It may well be, but the 2002-2006/7 boom continued for almost 2
years after the US monetary inflation rate fell to near its current level in
early-2005.
The reason for the long delay during 2005-2007 between the decline in the
US TMS growth rate to a level that ordinarily would have ended the boom in
less than 12 months and the actual ending of the boom was the offsetting
effect of rapid monetary inflation in the euro-zone. This prompted me to
develop a monetary aggregate that I call “G2 TMS”, which combines the US and
euro-zone money supplies. Here is a monthly chart showing the growth rate of
G2 TMS.
The rate of change in the G2 TMS growth rate has been the most useful
leading indicator of the global boom-bust cycle over the past two decades. Of
particular significance, a decline in the G2 TMS growth rate from well above
6% to below 6% warns of a shift from boom to bust within 12 months.
At the end of July the G2 TMS growth rate was slightly above the boom-bust
transition level.
*An economic boom is defined as a multi-year period during which the
creation of a lot of money out of nothing causes an unsustainable increase in
economic activity.
